Myths & Facts About HLHS

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When a child is diagnosed with HLHS (Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome), families are often overwhelmed—not only by medical information, but also by fear, misconceptions, and outdated beliefs. Myths can create unnecessary anxiety and take hope away from families who need it most.

Let’s gently separate myths from facts and bring clarity, truth, and reassurance.

❌ Myth: HLHS Is Always Fatal

✅ Fact:
While HLHS is a serious and complex congenital heart condition, many children survive and grow thanks to modern medicine. With staged surgeries, specialized care, and long-term follow-up, children with HLHS can live meaningful and joyful lives.

Medical advances over the past decades have dramatically improved outcomes.

❌ Myth: Children With HLHS Can’t Have a Normal Childhood

✅ Fact:
Children with HLHS may have limitations, but many attend school, play, laugh, travel, and form friendships just like other children. Their childhood may look different—but different does not mean less joyful or less meaningful.

Every HLHS child is unique.

❌ Myth: HLHS Is Caused by Something the Parents Did

✅ Fact:
HLHS is not caused by anything a parent did or didn’t do. It is a congenital condition that develops very early in pregnancy, often without a known cause. Parents are not to blame.

Love, care, and advocacy are what matter most.

❌ Myth: Surgery “Fixes” HLHS Completely

✅ Fact:
HLHS is not cured by surgery. The surgical pathway (Norwood, Glenn, Fontan) helps the heart work differently, not normally. Children with HLHS will need lifelong cardiac care and monitoring.

Even so, many go on to thrive with proper medical support.

❌ Myth: HLHS Children Are Always Very Fragile

✅ Fact:
While HLHS children do need extra care, many are stronger and more resilient than people expect. With guidance from their medical team, they can participate in daily activities, learn independence, and build confidence.

Strength comes in many forms.

❌ Myth: Life With HLHS Is Only About Hospitals

✅ Fact:

Hospital visits are part of the journey—but so are birthdays, first steps, family trips, and everyday moments. Life with HLHS is about finding balance between medical care and living fully.

There is room for hope, joy, and normalcy.

 

❌ Myth: There Is No Future After Childhood

✅ Fact:
Today, many individuals with HLHS are reaching adolescence and adulthood. Adult congenital heart care is growing, and long-term outcomes continue to improve with research and experience.

The future is still being written—and it holds promise.

A Final Thought

HLHS is complex, challenging, and life-changing—but it is not hopeless. Behind every diagnosis is a child with potential, a family with strength, and a community full of support.

Understanding the facts helps replace fear with knowledge—and knowledge empowers families to move forward with courage and love.

 

💙 You are not alone on this journey.

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